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PSYCHOEDUCATION

Communication

Communicating with other people can require a surprising number of skills. We communicate what we mean, try to understand what someone else means, ask for things, say no, navigate disagreements, recognize boundaries, manage our own reactions, respond to other people's reactions, and somehow try to stay connected through all of it.

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Interpersonal skills aren't one-size-fits-all

We learn how to interact with other people in different ways. There are a variety of factors that influence how we communicate and what we expect from other people. There also isn't one “correct” way to communicate.

For example, being direct can be helpful in one situation and misunderstood in another. Someone may need time to process before responding while someone else wants to resolve a disagreement immediately. One person may rely heavily on tone, facial expressions, or implied meaning while another communicates much more literally.

What can this look like?

You might want help with: 

Communicating what you mean more clearly

Asking for what you need

Setting and maintaining boundaries

Saying no without feeling like you need to justify it

Navigating disagreement or conflict

Understanding what someone else is trying to communicate

Giving or receiving feedback

Advocating for yourself

Managing strong emotions during difficult conversations

Addressing compromises 

Starting conversations, friendships, or other relationships

Repairing a relationship after conflict

Building or maintaining friendships and other relationships

These difficulties can show up anywhere people do: friendships, families, romantic relationships, school, work, or community.

How can
therapy help?

Therapy can provide a place to understand what happens for you when you're interacting with other people and to develop skills that make those interactions work better.

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Practicing communication or assertiveness

Learning ways to approach conflict​

Identifying and expressing your needs

Setting and maintaining boundaries 

Understanding different communication styles 

Figuring out what tends to happen when an interaction becomes difficult

THIS MAY INVOLVE: 

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It can also mean looking at the assumptions you bring into interactions: What am I responsible for here? What do I expect the other person to know without being told? What am I assuming they mean? What happens when someone is disappointed with me? These assumptions can be explored with your therapist, including whether there may be other ways to understand what is happening.

The goal isn't to teach you how to perform relationships “correctly” or make your communication look like everyone else's. The goal is to help you communicate, connect, and navigate relationships in ways that work better for you and the people in your life.

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